Kidney stones are usually not detected until and unless they begin to hurt and they hurt really bad. While inside the kidney, they are virtually painless and the really small sized stones pass through on their own. However, the larger kidney stones, while trying to pass with the urine, tend to block the ureters. This becomes painful since the blockage disallows normal urine flow. The situation becomes worse if the blockage causes bacteria to grow resulting in UTI. The most immediate course of action is a visit to the doctor.To understand the treatment equipment. For example eswt machine,shock wave therapy machine and kidney stone machine.

The medications depend on the size and location of the kidney stones. A majority of all reported kidney stones are less than 5 mm in size. This means that the stone is small enough to pass on its own without medical intervention. Only about 10% of kidney stones actually require medical procedures. The doctor recommends drinking lots and lots of water or other fluids. Appropriately, drinking 2 glasses of water every couple of hours should make the stone pass through comfortably. Caution should be taken while drinking fluids apart from water. Grapefruit juice should be avoided at all costs as it may cause formation of more stones.

If the kidney stones are lodged in the ureter, then the doctors advise some Non prescription medicine, such as non steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) to relieve the pain. At times, certain medicines like alpha blockers and calcium channel blockers also help to pass the stone quickly and easily. The average stone passes within one to three weeks with medications. The non-treated stone may even disappear within four weeks of the appearing of the symptoms. At times, there may be requirement of a surgical procedure if the kidney stone has not passed even after a considerable length of time or if the stone is too big to pass on its own. If the blocked kidney stone is causing UTI or damages the kidney causing bleeding, then too surgical procedure is a must.

Some procedures that the doctors undertake for such cases are:

ESWL Lthotripsy: this shock wave therapy is non-invasive and typically involves sending shock waves, under local anaesthesia, through the body that shatter the stones into tiny pieces that can pass easily.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy or nephrolithotripsy: also called tunnel surgery, this involves sending narrow telescope through an incision in the patient's back into the kidney where the stone is located. It is done under general anaesthesia. The kidney stone is then either removed straightaway or broken and removed. This procedure is kept for either very large stones or where the ESWL does not work.

Ureteroscopy: a ureteroscope- thin telescopic tube is passed through the urethra into the urinary tract where the kidney stone is stuck. This is also done under general anaesthesia. The telescope contains a camera so that the doctor can see where the stone is. A cage-like contraption is used to capture and remove the stone. Alternately it can be broken and removed too.

The last option remains an open surgery which is totally invasive and involves making a cut into the side or the belly of the patient and removing the stone. This is a very rare treatment and used only when nothing else works. For more please visit eswt manufacturer.